Root - Specimen details

Root - Specimen details

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Catalogue Number: 63134

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Plant Name 43.01 MELIACEAE Naregamia alata Entry Book Number
Artefact Name Root Vernacular Name
Iso Country India TDWG Region India
Parts Held Root Geography Description India, Goa
Uses RootUse: MEDICINES - Digestive System Disorders User: Man TDWG use MEDICINES - Digestive System Disorders
Storage Bottles, boxes etc Related Items
Donor Pharm Soc GB Donor No 27 D 9
Donor Date Donor Notes India Museum Date: 00/00/1880x0Dx0A
Collector Collector No
Collection Notes Collection Date
Exhibition Expedition
Number Components Publication
Notes: Label source: This is the country Ipecacuanha or trifolia of the Portuguese at Goa. It is a small woody shrub, seldom more than 6 to 8 inches high, consisting of several slender stems sparingly branched rising from a spreading root stock, which is conto, rted knotty and warty. The leaves are alternate mostly situated at the ends of the branches and consist of a narrow winged petiole 1 inch long, at the end of which are articulated three small cuneate obovate leaflets. The ends of the shoots and buds are, seen under the microscope to be thickly covered with white simple hairs; the petiole and leaflets are nearly free from them. The flowers are large and white on axillary peduncles; the capsules three angled and three valved. The drug consists of the cree, ping root with the small stems attached the leaves having been stripped off. A section of the root examined microscopically presents a tolerably thick dry suberous layer of a brown colour immediately within this the parenchyma, which is composed of thin, walled cells and is much loaded with a yellowish oil. In the inner portion of the bark the cells contain starch, the wood is very hard and of a greenish yellow colour. The drug has a somewhat pungent aromatic odour but hardly any taste; it is given as, an emetic in doses of from 12 to 18 grains. Trifolia is abundant in the Southern Concon and Goa territory on the banks of Nullahs.

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